L114 Leopard Cactus Pleco

The L114 Leopard Cactus Pleco, also known as the Cactus Pleco or by its scientific name Pseudacanthicus leopardus, is a striking and unique species of freshwater pleco. Its sought after in the aquarium hobby for its distinctive appearance and bold personality. Below are some key details about this species:

Physical Appearance:

• Coloration: The L114 has a dark body adorned with bright orange to reddish spots that resemble a leopard’s pattern.
• Body Shape: It features a robust, spiny body with strong, armored plating and sharp, cactus-like odontodes (spines), particularly noticeable on mature males.
• Size: They can grow up to 10-12 inches (25-30 cm) in captivity, depending on tank conditions and diet.

Habitat:

• Natural Range: Found in the Rio Negro and Orinoco basins in South America.
• Water Parameters:
  • Temperature: 77-86F (25-30C)
  • pH: 6.0-7.5
  • Water Hardness: Soft to moderately hard water is preferred.

Behavior and Compatibility:

• Temperament: Generally territorial, especially with other bottom-dwelling fish or plecos. They may exhibit aggression if space is limited.
• Tank Mates: Best kept with mid- to top-dwelling fish or other species that can handle their robust demeanor, like larger tetras, barbs, or cichlids.

Tank Requirements:

• Tank Size: At least 75 gallons for a single adult, with larger tanks recommended for multiple fish or a community setup.
• Substrate: Sandy or fine gravel substrate with plenty of hiding spaces created by driftwood, rocks, and caves.
• Filtration: Requires high-quality filtration and oxygenation due to their bioload and preference for clean water.
• Lighting: Moderate lighting with shaded areas to mimic their natural environment.

Diet:

• Omnivorous: They require a balanced diet that includes both meaty and plant-based foods.
  • Protein sources: Sinking carnivorous pellets, bloodworms, shrimp, and small pieces of fish.
  • Vegetation: Algae wafers, zucchini, cucumber, and spinach.

Breeding:

Breeding in captivity is challenging due to their territorial nature and specific requirements. Successful breeding setups usually involve:

• A large, spacious tank.
• Multiple hiding spaces or breeding caves.
• Simulating seasonal changes in water conditions (temperature, flow, and pH).